SGT-PAPER-012 V1.3 · 宪法基准 V3.9.0 · 2026年6月2日

SGT-PAPER-012 V1.3 · Technical Baseline V3.9.0 · June 2, 2026

空能引力理论

Spatial Pressure Gravitational Theory (SGT, Kong-Neng Gravity)

从空间弹性响应理解引力

Gravity from Elastic Response of Space

真空并非空无,而是由连续弹性介质「空能」填充。物质撑开介质,张力梯度即引力——从星系旋转到宇宙大爆炸,一套方程、两个参数,全场景闭合。

Vacuum is not empty but filled by a continuous elastic medium, the “Kong-Neng” medium. Matter stretches the medium; a tension gradient is gravity itself — one equation set, two parameters, a unified framework across weak-field, strong-field, and cosmological regimes, from galactic rotation to the Big Bang.

χ(f) = (1 − f)/(1 + f²),   f = 1 − A₀ Geff = G · χ(f)
4.23M ISCO 半径 ISCO Radius GR:6.00 M GR: 6.00 M
14.3M 引力波回声时延 GW Echo Delay GR:无回声 GR: none
1.02×10−1 初始 H(0),有限 Finite H(0) GR:t=0 发散 GR: diverges at t=0
36 理论审计模块 Validation Modules 24 项负债已清偿 24 of 36 major theoretical issues resolved

三大核心优势

Three Core Advantages

01

全场景数学闭合

一套方程,两个参数,从星系旋转到宇宙爆炸。

弱场自动给出 MOND 行为,中等场强恢复 GR,强场自动屏蔽引力。SGT 的数学在边界上是「长出来的」,不是「接上去的」。

02

奇点消除定理

在理论失效处给出有限答案。

黑洞中 Crr 发散锁定 f≤1;宇宙学中 f(0)=1⟺H(0)<∞。同一机制统一消除黑洞与宇宙学奇点。

03

可检验预言

具有明确数值与探测器对应,可被独立检验,而非事后可调参数解释。

ISCO、回声时延、CMB 标量谱低 ℓ 抑制均为场方程必然输出,构成对 SGT 的判定性检验;可在 Athena、第三代引力波探测器与 CMB-S4 上获得独立验证。

01

Full-Scenario Mathematical Closure

One equation set, two parameters — from galactic rotation to the Big Bang.

In the weak-field regime, MOND behavior emerges automatically; in the intermediate regime, GR is recovered; in the strong-field regime, strong-field regions exhibit self-screening behavior. SGT’s mathematical structure emerges naturally at the boundaries rather than being imposed externally.

02

Singularity Elimination Theorem(s)

Finite answers where other theories fail.

In black holes, the divergence of Crr locks f≤1; in cosmology, f(0)=1 if and only if H(0)<∞. A single unified mechanism governs both regimes.

03

Testable Predictions

Quantitative, instrument-mapped forecasts subject to independent verification or exclusion—not post-hoc fits with adjustable parameters.

ISCO, echo delay, and low-ℓ scalar suppression are necessary outputs of the field equations and constitute decisive tests of SGT; independent verification is expected with Athena, third-generation GW detectors, and CMB-S4.

SGT 与 GR 关键差异

Key Differences Between SGT and GR

ISCO 半径GR 基准
SGT · 4.23 M
GR · 6.00 M
Hawking 温度GR 基准
SGT · 0.866 THGR
GR · THGR
视界半径 rHGR 基准
SGT · 1.667 M
GR · 2.000 M
ISCO RadiusGR value
SGT: ISCO = 4.23 M
GR: ISCO = 6.00 M
Hawking TemperatureGR value
SGT: TH = 0.866 THGR
GR: TH = THGR
Horizon rHGR value
SGT: rH = 1.667 M
GR: rH = 2.000 M

原创方案 · 可执行验证系统

零知识学术验证 ZKAV

业内首个跨理论任务式学术验证机制——科研机构发起物理问题,SGT 在不公开内部推导的前提下独立计算并交付可观测结果;发起方复算对比,以可复算结果作为唯一判据。

任务发起 → 任务确认 → 独立计算 → 结果交付 → 发起方验算 → 验算回执

Original Protocol · Executable Verification

Zero-Knowledge Academic Verification ZKAV

The first cross-theory task-based academic verification mechanism in the field — institutions submit physics problems; SGT computes independently without disclosing internal derivations and delivers observable outputs; the institution reproduces and benchmarks results, with reproducible outputs as the sole criterion.

Submit → Confirm → Compute → Deliver → Verify → Receipt

宇宙学演化链

Cosmological Evolution Chain (Early Universe)

I冻结 de Sitter 相f=1, χ=0,引力冻结
II解冻Tachyon 驱动 δf 指数增长
III快滚εH>1,无标准慢滚暴胀
IV正常膨胀恢复 GR 极限
IFrozen de Sitter Phasef=1, χ=0, gravity becomes strongly suppressed (Geff=0)
IIThawingTachyonic instability drives exponential growth of δf
IIIFast-Roll PhaseεH>1, no standard slow-roll inflation
IVNormal ExpansionGR limit restored (standard cosmology)
I 冻结 dSf=1, χ=0
H 有限
II 解冻δf 指数增长
χ 上升
III 快滚εH>1
无慢滚暴胀
IV 正常GR 极限
标准膨胀
I. Frozen de Sitterf=1, χ=0
H finite
II. Thawingexponential growth of δf
χ increases
III. Fast-Roll PhaseεH>1
no slow-roll inflation
IV. Normal ExpansionGR limit
standard expansion

奇点消除统一机制详解 →

Unified Singularity Elimination Mechanism →

理论概要

Theory Overview

SGT 不否定广义相对论,而是为其提供弹性介质力学本体。在 GR 已验证领域严格一致,在强场黑洞、宇宙极早期与致密双星等 GR 沉默或未覆盖领域给出独有、可检验的答案。弹性响应层第一原理闭合,36 项核心审计中 24 项负债已清偿。

SGT does not negate General Relativity; rather, it provides a mechanical ontology grounded in an elastic medium. It is in strict agreement with observations where GR has been verified, and yields unique, testable predictions in strong-field black holes, the early universe, and compact binaries — regimes where current gravitational theories leave open questions. The elastic response layer is closed from first principles; 24 of 36 major theoretical issues have been resolved.

均匀张力无引力,有梯度的张力就是引力本身。

Uniform tension yields no gravity; a tension gradient is gravity itself.

— SGT 物理图像

— SGT Physical Picture

著作作者:李志军 · ORCID · SGT 空能引力理论项目组 · 作者简介

Author: Li Zhijun · ORCID · SGT Kong-Neng Gravity Project · Author Bio